What is Delta 9 THC? How Does It Compare to CBD?

On Mar 16, 2023

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TLDR: Delta 9 is the form of THC that most people are familiar with. When you smoke marijuana and get high, a large portion of that intoxicating effect is thanks to delta 9 THC.

When we talk about CBD and other cannabis products, we undoubtedly discuss THC at some point. THC is a cannabinoid molecule that is found in hemp and marijuana plants alike. There are many different cannabinoids, and each one has its beneficial properties.

The full scientific name for Delta 9 is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or delta-9-THC for short. Some people choose to just call it ‘delta 9.’ Regardless, it’s all the same compound. Delta 9 THC is one of many significant cannabinoids that can be found in abundance within cannabis plants. Extracting Delta 9 is usually relatively cheap and easy.

While there is a difference between marijuana and hemp plants, there is a subtle difference between the cannabinoid compounds.

THC is well known by many that use medicinal marijuana and hemp plant products daily, and it is perhaps most well known for its psychoactive properties in high doses.

It is just one of 400 active substances and compounds derived from hemp and marijuana plants and the family of cannabis plants. The compound is one of the 124 known cannabinoids that are commonly sought after for its medicinal properties.

THCV is similar to THC in that they look the same; however, a subtle chemical difference makes this compound behave a little differently from the better-known THC counterpart. Let’s take a better look at the compound called Delta 9.

What Is Delta-9?

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabivarin acid (THC d9) is a cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. When people smoke marijuana get get high, they are feeling the effects of mainly the delta 9 THC variant.

There are other variants as well, but this article will focus on the delta 9 variant of THC.

The sales of cannabis compounds and the use of marijuana are illegal in some countries, but this hasn’t dissuaded the increase of these compounds on the market. CBD was discovered some 80 years ago by researchers. Today, there are about 124 cannabinoid compounds which have been found.

Scientists suspect there are many more.

In the simplest terms, delta9 THC is very intoxicating. THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis, which triggers a response to the main psychoactive component in cannabis—turns on our CB1 receptor. This causes the release of hunger hormones.

The Origins of D9 THC

There is currently no record to tell when, how, or who discovered the THC compound. THC is formed from the THCA compound after being exposed to heat, light, and/or time. THC undergoes the chemical reaction known as decarbonization, just like other cannabinoids.

To take it a step further, THCA stems from the cannabigerol (CBG) compound, which is known as the ‘mother cannabinoid.’

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), CBN (Cannabinol), CBT (Cannabidiol), THCV (tetrahydrocannabivarin), and other constituents of the cannabis plant are said to stem from the continuous oxidation of CBGVA.

The isolation of the THC compound from others has proven easy for chemists. The compound itself is available to be bought on the market in some countries.

Just as scientists are able to isolate CBD from the hemp plant, they can also isolate delta 9 THC from the marijuana plant.